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Minecraft is the number one selling game. Many people don't know how to create a Minecraft server so that you can play with friends. It's not an easy task, but it's possible. I've been making Minecraft servers for the past 5 years, and I'm going to walk you through the whole process. This tutorial is specifically designed for Windows, however, if you're using Mac, I have another dedicated tutorial here. This is a tedious process that can make it difficult to maintain your server running. If you are interested in a dedicated solution which will run your server 24/7 with the most power Ryzen 9 processors I personally recommend Bloom Host. Disclaimer: I am an affiliate of Bloom Host. You may earn a commission if you make a purchase through this link. Thank you for using my link. Step 1: Install Java Before you start, you need to check if your computer is ready to run Minecraft's server software. Minecraft is a Java-based video game. You will need the most recent Java version installed. You will need to open Command Prompt to verify this. Once Command Prompt is opened, type "java --version". If Command Prompt shows 'java Version 17'', then you can run your server. If the version is lower (e.g. java version "8"), you will need to download the latest version on Java's Website. Step 2: Minecraft Server Files The next step in the process is to set up the Minecraft Server File. Minecraft provides a free software program that allows you create your server. All you have to do is run the application. 1. First, visit Minecraft's server download page. Press the download link on "minecraft_server1.19.1". The server software should now be downloaded onto your computer. 2. You should put this Java jar file into a folder to keep everything organised. This folder can be found anywhere on your computer. However, I recommend placing it in your Documents directory to ensure that nothing gets lost. Name the folder "Minecraft Server". 3. Once you're inside your new folder with the "minecraft_server1.19.1" jar file, you must double click this file. This will create new server files. Double-click the file to open it. To fix this, right click on it and choose "Open with > Java(TM), Platform SE binary." Step 3: Accepting Minecraft's End User Licence Agreement (EULA) Your server will generate lots of new files before it stops. You might be wondering what is going on! This is where you will need to accept Minecraft's End User Licence Agreement. Only then can you continue with this Minecraft server. Steps to agree to the Licence 1. Open the eula.txt File. 2. Replace "eula=false” with "eula=true". 3. This file should be saved Step 4 - Running the Server Now that you have signed the Licence Agreement, it is time to start the server. 1. Return to the server jar, which did not complete because you needed to agree to the Licence. Double-click it to open more files. A new window will open - this is the brain of your Minecraft server. 2. As long as you keep this window open ('the brain'), your Minecraft server will run.dj w360 However, a few more steps will make sure your Minecraft Server is working exactly how you want it and will allow your friends to join you. Simply enter "stop" to stop your server. Step 5 - Finding your IP Address Now your server is ready to run, you may be wondering how to actually start playing/ connect to your new server. It's easy. 1. Hold the Windows key. It is located next to the CTRL button. Press the "R", key simultaneously. This combination will open the RUN dialog box. 2. Enter "cmd" in the text box and hit enter. This will open Command Prompt. 3. Once Command Prompt is open type "ipconfig". Now note down the IPv4 and default gateway. Do you want people to come to your home? - If you aren't interested in people, outside your house, joining your Minecraft server you can skip the rest of this tutorial. Simply connect with the IPv4 address from earlier and you can start having fun! Follow the steps below if you are interested in connecting with others. Step 6: Port Forwarding Port Forwarding allows you to decide which internet traffic is allowed into your network. To do this, we define the traffic with "ports". Minecraft's default "port" is 25565. To allow others to connect, you need to allow traffic. This traffic is going through port 2565 and through your network firewall. 1. First, go to your browser and enter your Default Gateway into the address bar. (You noted your Default Gateway in an earlier step). You will now be directed towards your Wi-Fi router's interface. The username and password for your router will be required. This information can be found on the back of your router or at the bottom. However, if you still cant log in, you may want to reset your router to factory settings. Please refer to your router's manual for these steps. 2. Now, you will need to locate the "Port Forwarding", Apps & Gaming", Security" or Advanced sections of your router. The wording may vary because every router manufacturer uses different names. Look through all the routers until one section is available where you can Port Forward. 3. Once you find the Port Forwarding section, you need to add a new profile. I recommend that you call it "Minecraft25565". You will need to enter 25565 to access all ports. This includes both ends. 4. The protocol section will ask if you want it to be TCP or UDP - these are methods to send information across the internet. Most routers offer an option called "TCP/UDP", which you should select. If your router doesn’t have that option you can create two profiles, one UDP and one TCP. 5. Now you need to get the IPv4 you noted earlier and use it to select which computer on your network you are hosting your Minecraft server. Occasionally, your computer will be named by the "Device Name". You can find your device's name by going into Windows settings and heading to "About my PC".dj w360 Disclaimer: Most popular Router brands are likely to have a dedicated tutorial on how to port forward somewhere on the internet. If you have difficulty finding the right tutorial, I recommend that a tutorial be Googled. Step 7: Server Properties Now that you are done working with the router there is only one stage left before you can play with your buddies: 1. Notepad can be used to open your server.properties files. (The server.properties file was generated in your "Minecraft Server" folder). 2. Scroll down to the "serverport" line in Notepad 3. Add your IPv4 address starting at the beginning to the end of the = sign. For example, if your IPv4 address is "192.168.56.1", the line in the server.properties file should look like: "server-port=192.168.56.1". You have the option to change other Minecraft server settings in this file. To ensure that Minecraft is played the way you want, I recommend that you change the game mode and difficulty settings. Save and close the file after you're done making your changes. Congratulations, you have now created a Minecraft server you can share with your friends! Use your server Now your server is fully setup, you can start up the server again by double clicking the JAR file you put in the Minecraft Server folder. You can find your Public IP address through Google. Simply type "What's my IP" to find it. Once you have this, you can give it to your friends for them to connect with. Don't give your IP address out to anyone you don't trust or know. You could be vulnerable to DDOS Attacks or other network problems by giving your IP address out to people you don't trust.